Foreword

Executive Summary of Agricultural Development in 2018

Rural Industrial Development 

General Situation ………………………………………………………………………………..........3

Crop Production ……………………………………………………………………………………….7

Animal Husbandry ……………………………………………………………………………………12

Veterinary Services ………………………………………………………………………….............14

Fishery………………………………………………………………................................................21

Forestry and Grassland ………………………………………………………………….................26

Crop Seed Industry …………………………………………………………………………………..30

Land Reclamation ………………………………………………………………………...................37

Agricultural Mechanization …………………………………………………………………………...39

Feed Industry ……………………………………………………………………………………….....42

Agro-product Processing ………………………………………………………………....................44

Industrialized Operations of Agriculture …………………………………………………………….46

Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism ……………………………………………………………..48

Agro-product Prices and Markets …………………………………………………………………...50

Agro-product Imports and Exports ………………………………………………………………….56

Agricultural Market System Construction …………………………………………………………..62

Agricultural Informatization ………………………………………………......................................65

Agro-product Quality and Safety Supervision …………………………………………………......68

Crop Disease and Pest Prevention and Control …………………………………………………..71

Agricultural Disasters ………………………………………………………………………………...75

National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park and National Modern ………………………….....84

Agriculture Demonstration Area Construction ………………………………………………….....84

Agricultural Scientific Research, Generalization and Education ……………………………......85

Agricultural Administrative Capacity Building ……………………………………………….........90

Agricultural International Cooperation and Exchange ……………………………………….......96

Beautiful and Livable Countryside Construction 

General Situation ……………………………………………………………………......................101

Strengthen Rural Planning ……………………………………………………………………........103

Rural Residence Governance ………………………………………………………………….......105

Rural Electric Power Development …………………………………………………………..........108

Rural Traffic Construction …………………………………………………………….....................110

Rural Housing Construction …………………………………………………………………….......111

Protection and Improvement of Quality of Cultivated Land ………………………………….......114

Agricultural and Rural Water Conservancy Construction …………………………………..........117

Agricultural Resources and Environment Protection ……………………………………….........120

Protection of Aquatic Life Resources and Aquatic Ecological Restoration ………………….....122

Rural Civilization Construction 

General Situation ………………………………………………………………………………….....129

Strengthen the Development of Ideology in Rural Areas ……………………………………......130

Preserving the Outstanding Rural Traditional Culture ……………………………………….......132

Rural Cultural Undertakings …………………………………………………………………..........134

Enrich the Spiritual and Cultural Life of Farmers …………………………………………….......135

Rural Governance 

General Situation …………………………………………………………………………………....141

Strengthening the Construction of Rural Grassroots Party Organizations …………………....142

Building the Rural Governance System …………………………………………………….........146

Enhance Agricultural Legal Construction ………………………………………………………...147

Building a Workforce Dedicated to the “Three Rural Issues” ………………………………......149

Income and Living Conditions in Rural Areas 

General Situation …………………………………………………………………………………...155

Rural Population and Employment …………………………………………………………….....157

Income and Consumption of Rural Residents …………………………………………………..158

Poverty Alleviation and Development in Rural Areas ………………………………………….162

Rural Education …………………………………………………………………………………….166

Rural Health Care ………………………………………………………………………………….169

Rural Social Security ………………………………………………………………………………172

“Three Rural Issues” Policy Implementation Situation 

General Evaluation ………………………………………………………………………………...177

Financial Support in Agriculture …………………………………………………………………..179

Deeply Implement Food Crop production Strategy Based on Farmland Management and

Technological Application ………………………………………………………………………....184

Develop Agriculture Through High Quality Development ……………………………………...198

Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industry Integrated Development …………………...201

Promote the Green Development of Agriculture ………………………………………………...204

Confirmation, Registration and Certification of Rural Land Contracting and Management Rights …209

Reform of Rural Land Acquisition, Collective Operation Construction Land Entering Market, and

Homestead System ……………………………………………………………………………........211

Reform on Rural Collective Property Rights System …………………………………………….213

Cultivate and Develop Households Farms ………………………………………………………..217

Promoting the Development of Farmers’ Cooperatives ………………………………………….218

Develop Different Forms of Appropriately Scaled-up Operations ……………………………….222

Rural Labor Transfer ………………………………………………………………………………....227

Rural Entrepreneurship and Innovation ……………………………………………………………230

Improve the Operation and Control policies of Important Agro-products ………………………231

Promoting Comprehensive Reform on Agricultural Water Price ………………………………..232

Deepening Rural Financial Reform ………………………………………………………………...235

Deepening the Reform of the Land Reclamation …………………………………………………238

Grass-root Agricultural Technology Promotion System Reform and Construction ……………242

Construction of Rural Reform Pilot Areas …………………………………………………………245

Agricultural and Rural Development Outlook 

Development Goals and Tasks …………………………………………………………………….251

Conditions Facing Agricultural and Rural Development ………………………………………...252

Trends and Judgments ……………………………………………………………………………..262

2018 Agricultural and Rural Chronicle of Events 

January ………………………………………………………………………………………...........269

February ………………………………………………………………………………………..........271

March …………………………………………………………………………………………..........273

April ………………………………………………………………………………………….............274

May ……………………………………………………………………………………………..........276

June …………………………………………………………………………………………….........280

July ……………………………………………………………………………………………...........281

August ………………………………………………………………………………………….........282

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September ………………………………………………………………………………………......284

October ………………………………………………………………………………………….......285

November ………………………………………………………………………………………......287

December ………………………………………………………………………………………......288

Appendix ………………………………………………………………………………………........291

Postscript ……………………………………………………………………………………….......314

Note: The above information is sourced from the 2019 China Agricultural and Rural Development Report. To learn more please contact: +86 10 59194918.